People accused of serious criminal offenses have multiple options available to them. A defense attorney could attempt to exclude certain evidence or validate that the accused individual was not present when a crime occurred. They could also develop an affirmative defense that focuses on unique details that limit criminal culpability, such as an imminent threat that forces a person to defend themselves.
Plea bargaining is also a common response to pending criminal charges. A lawyer negotiates with the prosecutor’s office to settle the matter before it goes to trial. Why might defendants choose to plea bargain instead of defending themselves?
Concern about charges and penalties
Prosecutors often bring the most serious charges they can justify. They might pursue felony charges or multiple misdemeanor charges over a single incident. Defendants hoping to limit the penalties imposed at sentencing may ask their lawyers to plea bargain to secure lesser charges or reduce the penalties imposed.
Worries about reputation damage
Criminal trials can attract media attention. Additionally, people can share information about criminal charges online, causing substantial personal and professional consequences for a defendant. Those who successfully plea bargain can avoid the public embarrassment of a trial. Their lawyers may even be able to negotiate terms that limit what the prosecution submits to the courts and therefore what becomes public record.
For some people, the ability to resolve a matter promptly can inspire plea bargaining, as they might otherwise have to endure high levels of stress for months while waiting for a trial. Discussing every possible response to pending criminal charges with a skilled legal team can help defendants choose the best option. A successful plea bargain can prove beneficial for defendants in a variety of challenging situations.
ES